Aksum

Aksum

The Aksumite royal centre preserves monumental stelae, elite tombs, palace foundations, inscriptions, and long-lived sacred traditions.

Photo: Jim Williams · CC BY-SA 3.0 igo

Country
Ethiopia
Region
Tigray
Civilisation
Aksumite
Period
1st–8th centuries CE
UNESCO
World Heritage ↗

Through time

Prehistorybefore 3000 BCEBronze & Iron Age3000–800 BCEClassical800–323 BCEHellenistic & Roman323 BCE–400 CELate Antique & Medieval400–1500 CE

The story

Axum, also spelled Aksum, is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015). It is the site of the historic capital of the Aksumite Empire.

Axum is located in the Central Zone of the Tigray Region, near the base of the Adwa mountains. It has an elevation of 2,131 metres (6,991 feet) and is surrounded by La'ilay Maychew, a separately administered woreda of the Tigray region.

In 1980, UNESCO added Axum's archaeological sites to its list of World Heritage Sites due to their historic value. Prior to the beginning of the Tigray War in 2020, Axum was a leading tourist destination for foreign visitors.

Adapted from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.

What you will see

  1. Northern Stelae Park
  2. Tomb of the False Door
  3. Dungur palace

Before you go

  • Check opening hours and ticket rules shortly before your visit — they change seasonally.
  • Plan for the heat. Most ancient sites have little shade; go early or late.
  • Respect the barriers. Fragile surfaces are protected for the next visitors.

Discoveries from Aksum

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